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Forbes Ranks Sacramento Worst City For Homeowner Debt, #2 For Projected Price Decline

From Forbes (hat tip Patient Renter):It's no secret that homeowners with subprime mortgages have taken a beating. Next up: those who have combined their mortgages with home equity loans, second loans or both. These combinations spell especially bad news for homeowners in Sacramento, Calif., San Diego, Washington, D.C., and Colorado Springs, Colo., markets with some of the nation's highest concentrations of homeowner debt. In these spots, prices are dropping, making it very difficult for homeowners to refinance as lenders are reluctant to take on risk.
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1. Sacramento, Calif.
Percent change [in median price] from 2007: -18.5%
Total outstanding mortgages: 480,881
Second mortgage or home equity loan: 129,736 (27%)
Both second mortgage and home equity loan: 7,288 (1.5%)Compare to other cities here.

From Forbes:[M]any of the markets that experienced steep 2007 price drops are still a long way from recovery. That's based on a Moody's Economy.com report prepared for Forbes.com. It predicts that 2008 isn't going to be any gentler than last year on slumping markets like Los Angeles, Sacramento, Calif., Las Vegas and Tampa, Fla., where market weakness is expected to cause 10% to 25% drops over the next year.
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2. Sacramento
Expected year-end median home price: $261,590
Percent drop: 23%From the Modesto Bee:Even during the boom years, when the housing industry was roaring and employment was growing, Northern San Joaquin Valley incomes were falling further behind the rest of California...That's surprising considering that the valley's economy appeared to soar during those years. For example, Stanislaus County's unemployment rate fell from 10.6 percent in 1999 to 8 percent in 2006. The population grew by more than 225,000 and more than 83,000 new homes were built in the three counties during those eight years.

But high-paying jobs apparently didn't follow...The income statistics demonstrate that creating more jobs doesn't necessarily generate wealth, said Carol Whiteside, president emeritus of the Great Valley Center. She said many of the valley's new jobs were low-paying, entry-level or service positions, rather than a healthy mix of jobs from diverse employment sectors.
...
[E]nrollment at CSU, Stanislaus, is growing, especially in its master's in business administration programs for executives. "People come here when they can't find jobs out there," [professor Edward] Hernandez said. "The job market is so bad for many people right now that they're going to college or moving someplace better." The region's economy started declining in late 2006 when the housing market turned..."The income (statistics) are going to look a lot worse the next time they release them," Hernandez predicted. "The boom has turned into a bust for many."From the Central Valley Business Times:The Central Valley city of Stockton had the highest foreclosure rate in the nation in the first quarter, according to figures compiled by RealtyTrac Inc., an Irvine-based foreclosure information company. One in every 30 Stockton households received a foreclosure filing during the quarter -- 6.6 times the national average, RealtyTrac says. Riverside-San Bernardino in Southern California ranks second with one in 38 homes going into foreclosure. Other California metro areas in the top 20 include Bakersfield at No. 4, Sacramento at No. 5, San Diego at No. 9, Oakland at No. 10, Fresno at No. 12, Los Angeles at No. 17 and Orange County at No. 19.From the Associated Press (via KCRA):Banks and mortgage companies face fines of $1,000 a day if they allow foreclosed homes to become run down and a source of neighborhood blight under a bill that passed the state Senate on Monday...Many communities, particularly in the Central Valley, are riddled with homes that have been abandoned by buyers who could not afford their mortgage payments when they reset to higher rates.
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"Certainly we've seen the number of these calls (about neglected homes) come up, but we've so far been able to deal with it effectively," said Stockton Police Officer Pete Smith, a department spokesman. "But the feeling here is we need to have something more in place." Stockton is one of the hardest-hit communities and is developing an ordinance that would require property owners to provide a local contact and pay a minimal fee for each vacant home.
From the California Progress Report:Before the Senate floor vote, [Senate President pro Tem Don] Perata opened the debate, saying: “California now leads the nation in foreclosures. It started in the Central Valley and Inland Empire. It’s now spread almost evenly, although some areas are being hit harder than others."

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    ...
    Some people are simply walking away from their homes because they're spending too much on gas to commute back and forth to work in the Bay Area, plus their homes are no longer worth what they paid for them. Instead, they just move closer to work and rent rather owning. Local realtors report that homes have become vandalized or burglarized for copper plumbing or wiring, cabinets and other re-salable fixtures. In some areas of Stockton, there are more than five homes on a single street that are abandoned. Homeless people are squatting in homes, even without power or water, just to find shelter.

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    • Average: -28.4% YoY
    • Price per square foot: -27% YoY

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      ...
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    • UPDATE - RealtyTrac's Q3 2007 Metros Report - Sacramento:

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    • From CBS 13: If you're looking to buy a home in the down market you may think you're getting a deal on a foreclosure. But beware, the bank may be one step ahead of you. Banks could be in a bidding war to sell you short...Banks find the fair market value on a foreclosed home then list the home for less -- sometimes tens of thousand of dollars less. What looks like a good deal to a potential buyer can spark a bidding war which drives the price back up for the banks and buyers.
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    • From MarketWatch:U.S. home prices were falling in every region of the country in September, according to a closely watched index of home prices released Tuesday. Home prices fell in September in all 20 major cities covered by the Case-Shiller price index, even in cities that had been holding up before the August freeze in mortgage markets, Standard & Poor's reported.
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    • In conjunction with the article linked below, the Sacramento Bee has posted an interactive map which shows foreclosures that have occurred over the last 13 months in the Sacramento region.

      From the Sacramento Bee:For more than 7,600 households across the region, the lights of home have gone out this year. Months after their foreclosure proceedings ended, they are scattered to new neighborhoods and to other towns. They are a harbinger of what's to come as the region's mortgage crisis spills into 2008.
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    • From the Sacramento Bee:"We're still climbing to a peak in foreclosure activity in California," said DataQuick analyst Andrew LePage. "We don't even have a sign of the peak."
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    • The Sacramento Real Estate blog reports that Sacramento County's price per square foot was $149.84 in April, a 33.9% drop from last year. That translates into a 41% decline in 31 months. Of note, this is the first resale home metric to cross the 40% off peak mark.

      With regards to asking prices, Housing Tracker shows a median price decline of 28.9% year-over-year. The median has dropped 37.7% since August 2005.

      More Sacramento real estate market figures for April at the Sacramento Real Estate Statistics blog.

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    • From the Sacramento Bee: [EDD labor market consultant David] Lyons said it was disturbing that the region has added just 6,600 jobs in the past year, a growth rate of just 0.7 percent. "We haven't been below 1 percent since 1993," he said. Unemployment has risen 1 percentage point in Sacramento in the past year. With housing still suffering and state government likely to slow down its hiring in the face of an estimated $14 billion budget deficit, the short-term outlook for Sacramento is spotty at best.From the Sacramento Business Journal: Year-over-year, construction fell by 7,200 jobs in the region, a 10.1 percent decline, while financial jobs declined by 3,100, off 4.7 percent. Those declines were steeper here than in the state as a whole.

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      In the most ominous indicator yet of the capital region's struggling housing market, January saw nearly as many people lose their homes as buy them. January's 1,815 closed escrows in Amador, El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Yolo and Yuba counties was only 33 more than the 1,782 foreclosures recorded in the same counties that month, according to statistics from La Jolla-based DataQuick Information Systems of La Jolla and Foreclosures.com. of Fair Oaks.
      ...

    • From the Wall Street Journal (hat tip Calculated Risk):If you own a home in a former bubble region like California or southern Florida, there's bad news… and really bad news. And they suggest that it is still way too early to go bargain hunting in these markets, although -- of course -- there is always the occasional deal around.

      The bad news is fresh market data published Monday night by real-estate Web site Zillow.com. They show prices, as expected, kept slumping through the end of last year.

    • From the San Diego Union Tribune (hat tip HBB):Steve Cochrane, senior managing director for Moodys.com and a specialist on California housing, said data indicate that a recession brought by the housing downturn has begun in the overbuilt Central Valley.From the Associated Press:Evoking Depression-era memories, Wells Fargo & Co. President John Stumpf on Thursday became the latest banker to predict continuing difficulties in the U.S. housing market as risky mortgages made to overextended borrowers disintegrate into large loan losses. Speaking at an investment conference in New York, Stumpf said the current real estate conditions are the worst he has experienced during his 30-year career.

    • From Fortune: If your business suffers from real estate blues brought on by plummeting prices, it may come as little comfort to know that this trend was supposed to have ended by now. When the market began its downturn in early 2006, some of the smartest economists in the country, as well as the CEOs of major home-builders and the National Association of Realtors, predicted that prices would rebound by mid-2007. Instead the experts have been humbled by the depth and breadth of the downturn - and the resulting sub-prime credit crisis has shaken financial markets around the world. Expect tremors to keep shaking the real estate market along multiple fault lines in 2008.
      ...
      As a whole, the national housing market will finally hit bottom - and start bouncing back - at the end of 2008, says Celia Chen, director of housing economics at Economy.com....

    • From the Sacramento Business Journal:The meltdown of subprime mortgage lending has changed the banking landscape for more than just individual high-risk borrowers. Even homebuyers with high credit scores have encountered tighter lending criteria. It's natural to wonder whether the ripples will extend into business lending as well.

      Technically, they haven't yet -- banks say they have not tightened up their criteria for business borrowers. But while the standards might not have changed, the economy has. It's getting tougher for some businesses to meet the old thresholds. For many small-business owners, especially, the shockwaves from the tighter mortgage market have wiped out a longstanding source of cash: the entrepreneur's own home equity.
      ...